Blue to Gold | University

Making a traffic stop is one of the most common—and sometimes most legally tricky—things cops do. This course helps officers sharpen their skills in making stops that are both effective and legally solid. You’ll get a handle on the real-world application of constitutional principles so your stops hold up in court and build trust with the community.

You’ll learn the nuts and bolts of key traffic stop topics—like the motor vehicle exception, pretext stops, vehicle searches, and passenger questioning. We’ll also cover the big court decisions that shape how you do your job, and dig into things like K9 sniffs, inventories, and probable cause searches.

What You’ll Learn

• Critical Case Law
  Review the key court cases that set the ground rules for traffic stops.
  
  

• Motor Vehicle Searches
  Get the lowdown on the six most common ways to search a car—and how to do them right.
  
  

• Scope and Duration
  Understand how long you can keep someone stopped and when you can expand the encounter.
  
  

• Passenger Questioning and Consent
  Learn how to handle passengers—what you can ask and when you can ask for consent.
  
  

• Protective Sweeps and Vehicle Searches Incident to Arrest
  Know when you can do a protective sweep or search a car after an arrest.
  
  

• K9 Sniffs and Probable Cause Searches
  Use K9s and develop probable cause the right way—so it holds up in court.
  
  

• Inventories and Administrative Searches
  Understand the rules around inventories and other administrative searches.
  
  

• Legal Risk Management
  Learn how to keep your stops constitutional to avoid lawsuits and build public trust.

By the end of the course, officers will feel confident making traffic stops that are effective, constitutional, and defensible. You’ll leave with the know-how to make solid decisions in the field and to handle stops that stand up under legal scrutiny.

Certificate: 6 Hour

Credit: In-service credit available in many states